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Classical poems 古诗 古詩

Tang and Song classics every learner meets sooner or later — short, vivid and public domain. Open a poem for pinyin, zhuyin, both scripts, the story behind it and a printable study sheet.

  • 静夜思 靜夜思

    李白 · 唐

    The most famous poem in Chinese — moonlight, homesickness, four simple lines every child knows.

  • 春晓 春曉

    孟浩然 · 唐

    Waking on a spring morning to birdsong — and wondering how many blossoms the night storm took.

  • 登鹳雀楼 登鸛雀樓

    王之涣 · 唐 王之渙 · 唐

    Climb one more floor to see a thousand miles — the classic image for always striving higher.

  • 悯农 憫農

    李绅 · 唐 李紳 · 唐

    Every grain on your plate is a farmer’s sweat — recited before meals across generations.

  • 咏鹅 詠鵝

    骆宾王 · 唐 駱賓王 · 唐

    Written by a seven-year-old: a goose curving its neck to sing at the sky — a first poem for many learners.

  • 相思

    王维 · 唐 王維 · 唐

    Red beans as tokens of longing — the reason 红豆 still means “missing someone” today.

  • 江雪

    柳宗元 · 唐

    A lone fisherman in a snowed-silent world — twenty characters of perfect stillness.

  • 清明

    杜牧 · 唐

    Drizzle on Tomb-Sweeping Day and a boy pointing to a tavern in the apricot blossoms.

  • 望庐山瀑布 望廬山瀑布

    李白 · 唐

    A waterfall like the Milky Way falling from heaven — Li Bai at his most extravagant.

  • 枫桥夜泊 楓橋夜泊

    张继 · 唐 張繼 · 唐

    Moonset, crows, and a midnight temple bell reaching a traveller’s boat — pure Tang atmosphere.

  • 回乡偶书 回鄉偶書

    贺知章 · 唐 賀知章 · 唐

    Coming home after a lifetime away — the village children ask the old man where he’s from.

  • 九月九日忆山东兄弟 九月九日憶山東兄弟

    王维 · 唐 王維 · 唐

    Alone on the Double Ninth festival — the line every homesick Chinese person quotes at festivals.

  • 黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵 黃鶴樓送孟浩然之廣陵

    李白 · 唐

    Li Bai watches his friend’s sail vanish down the Yangtze — the most beautiful goodbye in Chinese.

  • 早发白帝城 早發白帝城

    李白 · 唐

    A thousand miles in a day — Li Bai’s joyride down the Yangtze after a pardon saved his life.

  • 绝句 絕句

    杜甫 · 唐

    Two orioles, a line of egrets, ancient snow and waiting ships — a window framed into a poem.

  • 游子吟 遊子吟

    孟郊 · 唐

    A mother sewing her son’s coat before he leaves — China’s best-loved poem about parental love.

  • 山行

    杜牧 · 唐

    Stopping the carriage for maple leaves redder than spring flowers — autumn’s favourite poem.

  • 题西林壁 題西林壁

    苏轼 · 宋 蘇軾 · 宋

    “You can’t see the mountain because you’re standing on it” — Song-dynasty philosophy in four lines.

  • 小池

    杨万里 · 宋 楊萬里 · 宋

    A dragonfly lands on a lotus bud barely out of the water — the gentlest poem about beginnings.

  • 晓出净慈寺送林子方 曉出淨慈寺送林子方

    杨万里 · 宋 楊萬里 · 宋

    West Lake in June: lotus leaves to the horizon, flowers a different red under the sun.

  • 元日

    王安石 · 宋

    Firecrackers, spring wine and new door charms — the Chinese New Year poem.

  • 梅花

    王安石 · 宋

    Plum blossoms in the snow, known by their hidden fragrance — the emblem of quiet integrity.

  • 鹿柴

    王维 · 唐 王維 · 唐

    An empty mountain, a voice without a speaker, sunlight on moss — Wang Wei’s quiet Zen masterpiece.

  • 竹里馆 竹里館

    王维 · 唐 王維 · 唐

    Alone in a bamboo grove with a zither and the moon — solitude as company, not loneliness.

  • 寻隐者不遇 尋隱者不遇

    贾岛 · 唐 賈島 · 唐

    Looking for a hermit and finding only his pupil — a whole search told as one small conversation.

  • 鸟鸣涧 鳥鳴澗

    王维 · 唐 王維 · 唐

    Spring stillness so complete that a rising moon can startle the birds — Wang Wei at his most silent.

  • 凉州词 涼州詞

    王之涣 · 唐 王之渙 · 唐

    A lone fort below the Yellow River’s clouds, a flute, and the spring wind that never crosses the pass.

  • 出塞

    王昌龄 · 唐 王昌齡 · 唐

    The same moon over the same pass for a thousand years — a frontier elegy longing for one great general.

  • 望天门山 望天門山

    李白 · 唐

    The river splits the mountains apart and a single sail rides out of the sun — Li Bai on the Yangtze.

  • 江南春

    杜牧 · 唐

    Orioles, wine-flags and four hundred temples fading into the rain — springtime south of the river.

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