Monkey

hóu ㄏㄡˊ

Order
9 of 12
Recent & upcoming years
10

Characteristics

The Monkey is traditionally pictured as clever, playful and inventive — a quick, curious problem-solver with a mischievous sense of humour and boundless energy. Folk descriptions cast it as versatile and sociable. These are cultural associations of the sign rather than claims about any particular person.

History

Ninth in the cycle and the earthly branch 申 (shēn), the Monkey owes much of its zodiac character to Sun Wukong, the Monkey King of the classic novel Journey to the West — the embodiment of wit, daring and irrepressible cleverness. The sign stands broadly for intelligence, adaptability and high spirits.

In the Great Race

The Monkey reached the river with the Goat and the Rooster and could not get across alone. The three pooled their efforts: the Rooster spotted a raft, and the Monkey and the Goat tugged and steered it over the water together. Safely across, the Monkey came in ninth — a finish remembered for resourcefulness and teamwork rather than solitary speed.

The five elements

Tradition tints the Monkey by element through the cycle: a Wood Monkey is spoken of as more co-operative, a Fire Monkey as especially energetic, an Earth Monkey as steadier and more reliable, a Metal Monkey as more determined, and a Water Monkey as more easy-going. These are cultural flavours on the same clever animal, never predictions.

Recent & upcoming years

Years of the Monkey, with the heavenly-stem element and the exact period (Chinese New Year to the day before the next).
Year Element Period
1932 Water Feb 6, 1932 – Jan 25, 1933
1944 Wood Jan 25, 1944 – Feb 12, 1945
1956 Fire Feb 12, 1956 – Jan 30, 1957
1968 Earth Jan 30, 1968 – Feb 16, 1969
1980 Metal Feb 16, 1980 – Feb 4, 1981
1992 Water Feb 4, 1992 – Jan 22, 1993
2004 Wood Jan 22, 2004 – Feb 8, 2005
2016 Fire Feb 8, 2016 – Jan 27, 2017
2028 Earth Jan 26, 2028 – Feb 12, 2029
2040 Metal Feb 12, 2040 – Jan 31, 2041

Further reading