Dragon

lóng ㄌㄨㄥˊ lung4

Order
5 of 12
Recent & upcoming years
10

Characteristics

The Dragon is traditionally seen as the most charismatic of the signs — confident, ambitious and full of energy, with natural authority and a generous, idealistic streak. Folk descriptions cast it as lucky and larger-than-life. These are cultural associations attached to the sign, not statements about any one person.

History

Fifth in the cycle and the earthly branch 辰 (chén), the Dragon is unique among the twelve as a mythical creature, and it stands at the very heart of Chinese culture: a benevolent bringer of rain and rivers, an imperial emblem, and a sign of supreme good fortune. Its prestige is such that many families hope for a child in a Dragon year, and dragon dances open festivals across the calendar.

In the Great Race

The Dragon could easily have flown the race in a moment, yet arrived only fifth. Asked why, it explained that it had stopped along the way to bring rain to a parched village, then paused again at the river’s edge to puff a helpful breeze that blew the Rabbit’s log safely to shore. The detour cost it the lead but sealed its reputation for power used kindly.

The five elements

Tradition colours the Dragon by element through the cycle: a Wood Dragon is spoken of as more co-operative, a Fire Dragon as especially commanding, an Earth Dragon as steadier and more practical, a Metal Dragon as strong-willed, and a Water Dragon as calmer and more open-minded. These are storytelling shades on the same grand figure, offered as cultural flavour and not prediction.

Recent & upcoming years

Years of the Dragon, with the heavenly-stem element and the exact period (Chinese New Year to the day before the next).
Year Element Period
1928 Earth Jan 23, 1928 – Feb 9, 1929
1940 Metal Feb 8, 1940 – Jan 26, 1941
1952 Water Jan 27, 1952 – Feb 13, 1953
1964 Wood Feb 13, 1964 – Feb 1, 1965
1976 Fire Jan 31, 1976 – Feb 17, 1977
1988 Earth Feb 17, 1988 – Feb 5, 1989
2000 Metal Feb 5, 2000 – Jan 23, 2001
2012 Water Jan 23, 2012 – Feb 9, 2013
2024 Wood Feb 10, 2024 – Jan 28, 2025
2036 Fire Jan 28, 2036 – Feb 14, 2037

Further reading