井冈山 井岡山

井

• 三井 Sān jǐng ㄙㄢ ㄐㄧㄥˇ saam1 zeng2 Mitsui (Japanese company)
• 井上 Jǐng shàng ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄕㄤˋ zeng2 soeng5 Inoue (Japanese surname, pr. "ee-no-oo-ay")
• 井下 jǐng xià ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄒㄧㄚˋ zeng2 haa6 underground
• 井井 jǐng jǐng ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄐㄧㄥˇ zeng2 zeng2 always clean
• 井口 jǐng kǒu ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄎㄡˇ zeng2 hau2 mouth of a well

冈 岡

• 山冈 山岡 shān gāng ㄕㄢ ㄍㄤ saan1 gong1 mound
• 佛冈 佛岡 Fó gāng ㄈㄛˊ ㄍㄤ fat6 gong1 see 佛冈县
• 冈山 岡山 Gāng shān ㄍㄤ ㄕㄢ gong1 saan1 Okayama (prefecture in Japan)
• 冈本 岡本 Gāng běn ㄍㄤ ㄅㄣˇ gong1 bun2 Okamoto (Japanese surname and place name)
• 冈田 岡田 Gāng tián ㄍㄤ ㄊㄧㄢˊ gong1 tin4 Okada (Japanese surname)

山

• 下山 xià shān ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄕㄢ haa6 saan1 to go down a hill
• 冰山 bīng shān ㄅㄧㄥ ㄕㄢ bing1 saan1 iceberg
• 出山 chū shān ㄔㄨ ㄕㄢ ceot1 saan1 to leave the mountain (of a hermit)
• 山区 山區 shān qū ㄕㄢ ㄑㄩ saan1 keoi1 mountain area
• 山地 shān dì ㄕㄢ ㄉㄧˋ saan1 dei6 mountainous region

• 背井离乡 背井離鄉 bèi jǐng lí xiāng ㄅㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄌㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄤ bui3 zeng2 lei4 hoeng1 to leave one's native place, esp. against one's will (idiom)
• 避坑落井 bì kēng luò jǐng ㄅㄧˋ ㄎㄥ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ bei6 haang1 lok6 zeng2 to dodge a pit only to fall into a well (idiom)
• 从井救人 從井救人 cóng jǐng jiù rén ㄘㄨㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄖㄣˊ cung4 zeng2 gau3 jan4 to jump into a well to rescue sb else (idiom); fig. to help others at the risk to oneself

• 跋山涉水 bá shān shè shuǐ ㄅㄚˊ ㄕㄢ ㄕㄜˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ bat6 saan1 sip3 seoi2 to travel over land and water (idiom)
• 巴山蜀水 Bā shān Shǔ shuǐ ㄅㄚ ㄕㄢ ㄕㄨˇ ㄕㄨㄟˇ baa1 saan1 suk6 seoi2 mountains and rivers of Sichuan (idiom)
• 巴山夜雨 Bā shān yè yǔ ㄅㄚ ㄕㄢ ㄧㄝˋ ㄩˇ baa1 saan1 je6 jyu5 rain on Mt Ba (idiom); lonely in a strange land