镧系元素 鑭系元素
镧系元素 鑭系元素 lán xì yuán sù ㄌㄢˊ ㄒㄧˋ ㄩㄢˊ ㄙㄨˋ laan4 hai6 jyun4 sou3
- lanthanoid (rare earth series), namely: lanthanum La57 镧 鑭 lán ㄌㄢˊ , cerium Ce58 铈 鈰 shì ㄕˋ , praseodymium Pr59 镨 鐠 pǔ ㄆㄨˇ , neodymium Nd60 钕 釹 nǚ ㄋㄩˇ , promethium Pm61 钷 鉕 pǒ ㄆㄛˇ , samarium Sm62 钐 釤 shān ㄕㄢ , europium Eu63 铕 銪 yǒu ㄧㄡˇ , gadolinium Gd64 钆 釓 gá ㄍㄚˊ , terbium Tb65 铽 鋱 tè ㄊㄜˋ , dysprosium Dy66 镝 鏑 dī ㄉㄧ , holmium Ho67 钬 鈥 huǒ ㄏㄨㄛˇ , erbium Er68 铒 鉺 ěr ㄦˇ , thulium Tm69 铥 銩 diū ㄉㄧㄡ , ytterbium Yb70 镱 鐿 yì ㄧˋ , lutetium Lu71 镥 鑥 lǔ ㄌㄨˇ
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系
- 系列 xì liè ㄒㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ hai6 lit6 series
- 系统 系統 xì tǒng ㄒㄧˋ ㄊㄨㄥˇ hai6 tung2 system
- 联系 聯繫 lián xì ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄧˋ lyun4 hai6 connection
- 关系 關係 guān xi ㄍㄨㄢ ˙ㄒㄧ gwaan1 hai6 relation
- 体系 體系 tǐ xì ㄊㄧˇ ㄒㄧˋ tai2 hai6 system
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- 一系列 yī xì liè ㄧ ㄒㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ jat1 hai6 lit6 a series of
- 没关系 沒關係 méi guān xi ㄇㄟˊ ㄍㄨㄢ ˙ㄒㄧ mut6 gwaan1 hai6 it doesn't matter
- 世系 shì xì ㄕˋ ㄒㄧˋ sai3 hai6 lineage
- 佛系 fó xì ㄈㄛˊ ㄒㄧˋ fat6 hai6 (neologism, attested by 2017) (coll.) chill about everything (typically used to describe young people who don't buy into aspirational society)
- 系数 係數 xì shù ㄒㄧˋ ㄕㄨˋ hai6 sou3 coefficient
- 品系 品繫 pǐn xì ㄆㄧㄣˇ ㄒㄧˋ ban2 hai6 strain (of a species)
- 报系 報系 bào xì ㄅㄠˋ ㄒㄧˋ bou3 hai6 newspaper chain
- 大系 dà xì ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄧˋ daai6 hai6 compendium
- 奉系 Fèng xì ㄈㄥˋ ㄒㄧˋ fung6 hai6 Fengtian clique (of northern warlords)
- 嫡系 dí xì ㄉㄧˊ ㄒㄧˋ dik1 hai6 direct line of descent
- 干系 干係 gān xì ㄍㄢ ㄒㄧˋ gon1 hai6 responsibility
- 支系 zhī xì ㄓ ㄒㄧˋ zi1 hai6 branch or subdivision of a family
- 旁系 páng xì ㄆㄤˊ ㄒㄧˋ pong4 hai6 collateral relative (descended from a common ancestor but through different lines)
- 日系 rì xì ㄖˋ ㄒㄧˋ jat6 hai6 (attributive) of Japanese origin
- 星系 xīng xì ㄒㄧㄥ ㄒㄧˋ sing1 hai6 see 恒星系
元
- 元旦 Yuán dàn ㄩㄢˊ ㄉㄢˋ jyun4 daan3 New Year's Day
- 元气 元氣 yuán qì ㄩㄢˊ ㄑㄧˋ jyun4 hei3 vigor; strength; vitality
- 元素 yuán sù ㄩㄢˊ ㄙㄨˋ jyun4 sou3 element (key component of sth)
- 元老 yuán lǎo ㄩㄢˊ ㄌㄠˇ jyun4 lou5 senior figure; doyen; founding member; veteran
- 元首 yuán shǒu ㄩㄢˊ ㄕㄡˇ jyun4 sau2 head of state
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- 公元 gōng yuán ㄍㄨㄥ ㄩㄢˊ gung1 jyun4 CE (Common Era)
- 单元 單元 dān yuán ㄉㄢ ㄩㄢˊ daan1 jyun4 unit (forming an entity)
- 多元 duō yuán ㄉㄨㄛ ㄩㄢˊ do1 jyun4 poly-
- 状元 狀元 zhuàng yuán ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄩㄢˊ zong6 jyun4 top scorer in the palace examination (highest rank of the Imperial examination system)
- 美元 měi yuán ㄇㄟˇ ㄩㄢˊ mei5 jyun4 American dollar; US dollar
- 元宵节 元宵節 Yuán xiāo jié ㄩㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄠ ㄐㄧㄝˊ jyun4 siu1 zit3 Lantern Festival, the final event of the Spring Festival 春节, on 15th of first month of the lunar calendar
- 一元 yī yuán ㄧ ㄩㄢˊ jat1 jyun4 (math.) single-variable; univariate
- 三元 Sān yuán ㄙㄢ ㄩㄢˊ saam1 jyun4 see 三元区
- 三元 sān yuán ㄙㄢ ㄩㄢˊ saam1 jyun4 (old) first place in civil service examinations at three levels: provincial 解元, metropolitan 会元 and palace 状元
- 上元 Shàng yuán ㄕㄤˋ ㄩㄢˊ soeng5 jyun4 see 元宵节
- 中元 Zhōng yuán ㄓㄨㄥ ㄩㄢˊ zung1 jyun4 Ghost Festival on 15th day of 7th lunar month when offerings are made to the deceased
- 二元 èr yuán ㄦˋ ㄩㄢˊ ji6 jyun4 duality
- 位元 wèi yuán ㄨㄟˋ ㄩㄢˊ wai2 jyun4 (Tw) (computing) bit
- 像元 xiàng yuán ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄩㄢˊ zoeng6 jyun4 (remote sensing) pixel
- 元代 Yuán dài ㄩㄢˊ ㄉㄞˋ jyun4 doi6 the Yuan or Mongol dynasty (1279-1368)
素
- 元素 yuán sù ㄩㄢˊ ㄙㄨˋ jyun4 sou3 element (key component of sth)
- 因素 yīn sù ㄧㄣ ㄙㄨˋ jan1 sou3 element
- 朴素 樸素 pǔ sù ㄆㄨˇ ㄙㄨˋ pok3 sou3 plain and simple
- 激素 jī sù ㄐㄧ ㄙㄨˋ gik1 sou3 hormone
- 素描 sù miáo ㄙㄨˋ ㄇㄧㄠˊ sou3 miu4 sketch
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- 素材 sù cái ㄙㄨˋ ㄘㄞˊ sou3 coi4 source material (in literature and art)
- 素质 素質 sù zhì ㄙㄨˋ ㄓˋ sou3 zat1 inner quality
- 素食 sù shí ㄙㄨˋ ㄕˊ sou3 sik6 vegetarian food
- 素养 素養 sù yǎng ㄙㄨˋ ㄧㄤˇ sou3 joeng5 (personal) accomplishment
- 要素 yào sù ㄧㄠˋ ㄙㄨˋ jiu3 sou3 essential factor
- 抗生素 kàng shēng sù ㄎㄤˋ ㄕㄥ ㄙㄨˋ kong3 sang1 sou3 antibiotic
- 维生素 維生素 wéi shēng sù ㄨㄟˊ ㄕㄥ ㄙㄨˋ wai4 sang1 sou3 vitamin
- 素不相识 素不相識 sù bù xiāng shí ㄙㄨˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄤ ㄕˊ sou3 bat1 soeng1 sik1 to be total strangers (idiom)
- 互素 hù sù ㄏㄨˋ ㄙㄨˋ wu6 sou3 (math.) coprime
- 像素 xiàng sù ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄙㄨˋ zoeng6 sou3 pixel
- 俭素 儉素 jiǎn sù ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄙㄨˋ gim6 sou3 thrifty and plain
- 全素 quán sù ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄙㄨˋ cyun4 sou3 vegan
- 吃素 chī sù ㄔ ㄙㄨˋ hek3 sou3 to be a vegetarian
- 名素 míng sù ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄙㄨˋ ming4 sou3 variant of 名宿
- 味素 wèi sù ㄨㄟˋ ㄙㄨˋ mei6 sou3 monosodium glutamate (MSG)